州名
|
缩写
|
首府
|
首府创立于
|
人口
|
Alabama
|
AL
|
Montgomery
|
1846
|
200,127
|
Alaska
|
AK
|
Juneau
|
1906
|
30,987
|
Arizona
|
AZ
|
Phoenix
|
1889
|
1,552,259
|
Arkansas
|
AR
|
Little Rock
|
1821
|
204,370
|
California
|
CA
|
Sacramento
|
1854
|
467,343
|
Colorado
|
CO
|
Denver
|
1867
|
566,974
|
Connecticut
|
CT
|
Hartford
|
1875
|
124,397
|
Delaware
|
DE
|
Dover
|
1777
|
32,135
|
Florida
|
FL
|
Tallahassee
|
1824
|
168,979
|
Georgia
|
GA
|
Atlanta
|
1868
|
486,411
|
Hawaii
|
HI
|
Honolulu
|
1845
|
377,357
|
Idaho
|
ID
|
Boise
|
1865
|
201,287
|
Illinois
|
IL
|
Springfield
|
1837
|
116,482
|
Indiana
|
IN
|
Indianapolis
|
1825
|
791,926
|
Iowa
|
IA
|
Des Moines
|
1857
|
203,433
|
Kansas
|
KS
|
Topeka
|
1856
|
122,327
|
Kentucky
|
KY
|
Frankfort
|
1792
|
27,741
|
Louisiana
|
LA
|
Baton Rouge
|
1880
|
224,097
|
Maine
|
ME
|
Augusta
|
1832
|
18,560
|
Maryland
|
MD
|
Annapolis
|
1694
|
36,217
|
Massachusetts
|
MA
|
Boston
|
1630
|
590,763
|
Michigan
|
MI
|
Lansing
|
1847
|
119,128
|
Minnesota
|
MN
|
Saint Paul
|
1849
|
287,151
|
Mississippi
|
MS
|
Jackson
|
1821
|
184,256
|
Missouri
|
MO
|
Jefferson City
|
1826
|
39,636
|
Montana
|
MT
|
Helena
|
1875
|
25,780
|
Nebraska
|
NE
|
Lincoln
|
1867
|
225,581
|
Nevada
|
NV
|
Carson City
|
1861
|
57,701
|
New Hampshire
|
NH
|
Concord
|
1808
|
42,221
|
New Jersey
|
NJ
|
Trenton
|
1784
|
84,639
|
New Mexico
|
NM
|
Santa Fe
|
1610
|
70,631
|
New York
|
NY
|
Albany
|
1797
|
95,993
|
North Carolina
|
NC
|
Raleigh
|
1794
|
380,173
|
North Dakota
|
ND
|
Bismarck
|
1883
|
55,533
|
Ohio
|
OH
|
Columbus
|
1816
|
733,203
|
Oklahoma
|
OK
|
Oklahoma City
|
1910
|
541,500
|
Oregon
|
OR
|
Salem
|
1855
|
149,305
|
Pennsylvania
|
PA
|
Harrisburg
|
1812
|
48,950
|
Rhode Island
|
RI
|
Providence
|
1900
|
176,862
|
South Carolina
|
SC
|
Columbia
|
1786
|
122,819
|
South Dakota
|
SD
|
Pierre
|
1889
|
13,876
|
Tennessee
|
TN
|
Nashville
|
1826
|
607,413
|
Texas
|
TX
|
Austin
|
1839
|
709,893
|
Utah
|
UT
|
Salt Lake City
|
1858
|
181,743
|
Vermont
|
VT
|
Montpelier
|
1805
|
8,035
|
Virginia
|
VA
|
Richmond
|
1780
|
195,251
|
Washington
|
WA
|
Olympia
|
1853
|
42,514
|
West Virginia
|
WV
|
Charleston
|
1885
|
52,700
|
Wisconsin
|
WI
|
Madison
|
1838
|
221,551
|
Wyoming
|
WY
|
Cheyenne
|
1869
|
55,362
|