详解sqlserver查询表索引，详解sqlserver索引

SELECT   索引名称=a.name 

,表名=c.name 

,索引字段名=d.name 

,索引字段位置=d.colid 

FROM sysindexes a JOIN sysindexkeys b ON a.id=b.id AND a.indid=b.indid JOIN sysobjects c ON b.id=c.id JOIN syscolumns d ON b.id=d.id AND b.colid=d.colid WHERE a.indid NOT IN(0,255) -- and c.xtype='U' and c.status>0 --查所有用户表 AND c.name='message' --查指定表 ORDER BY c.name,a.name,d.name

需创建索引 例如：

根据某列判断是否有重复记录，如果该列为非主键，则创建索引

根据经常查询的列，创建索引

无须创建索引

字段内容大部分一样，例如：男，女

不要给所有的列都创建索引，这样在创建新记录时，增加维护开销时间。

Oracle 查询用户表索引

select index_name,index_type,table_name from user_indexes where table_name='表名'

 SqlServer查询一个表上的索引

SELECT TableId=O.[object_id], TableName=O.Name, IndexId=ISNULL(KC.[object_id],IDX.index_id), IndexName=IDX.Name, IndexType=ISNULL(KC.type_desc,'Index'), Index_Column_id=IDXC.index_column_id, ColumnID=C.Column_id, ColumnName=C.Name, Sort=CASE INDEXKEY_PROPERTY(IDXC.[object_id],IDXC.index_id,IDXC.index_column_id,'IsDescending') WHEN 1 THEN 'DESC' WHEN 0 THEN 'ASC' ELSE '' END, PrimaryKey=CASE WHEN IDX.is_primary_key=1 THEN N'√'ELSE N'' END, [UQIQUE]=CASE WHEN IDX.is_unique=1 THEN N'√'ELSE N'' END, Ignore_dup_key=CASE WHEN IDX.ignore_dup_key=1 THEN N'√'ELSE N'' END, Disabled=CASE WHEN IDX.is_disabled=1 THEN N'√'ELSE N'' END, Fill_factor=IDX.fill_factor, Padded=CASE WHEN IDX.is_padded=1 THEN N'√'ELSE N'' END FROM sys.indexes IDX INNER JOIN sys.index_columns IDXC ON IDX.[object_id]=IDXC.[object_id] AND IDX.index_id=IDXC.index_id LEFT JOIN sys.key_constraints KC ON IDX.[object_id]=KC.[parent_object_id] AND IDX.index_id=KC.unique_index_id INNER JOIN sys.objects O ON O.[object_id]=IDX.[object_id] INNER JOIN sys.columns C ON O.[object_id]=C.[object_id] AND O.type='U' AND O.is_ms_shipped=0 AND IDXC.Column_id=C.Column_id where O.name='cz201' --cz201是你要查询的表

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