调用sql语句实现SqlServer的备份和还原

网络整理 - 08-18

 调用sql语句实现SqlServer的备份还原,包括完整备份和差异备份,因为执行备份还原需要一定的时间,因此需要设定 CommandTimeout参数。

  /// <summary>

  /// 备份数据库 调用SQL语句

  /// </summary>

  /// <param name="strFileName">备份文件名</param>

  /// <param name="BackUpType">0表示完整备份,为1表示差异备份</param>

  /// <returns></returns>

  public bool BackUPDB(string strFileName, int BackUpType)

  {

  //如果是差异备份,就是看一下文件是否存在,如果不存在,就不执行

  if (BackUpType == 1 && File.Exists(strFileName) == false)

  {

  return false;

  }

  bool result = false;

  try

  {

  string[] strConnSqlArr = strConnSql.Split(';');

  string DBName = strConnSqlArr[4].ToString()。Split('=')[1].ToString();//数据库名称

  string backUp_full = string.Format("backup database {0} to disk = '{1}' ;", DBName, strFileName);

  string backUp_Diff = string.Format("backup database {0} to disk='{1}' WITH DIFFERENTIAL ;", DBName, strFileName);

  WKK.DBUtility.DbHelperSQL.ExecuteSql(BackUpType == 0 ? backUp_full : backUp_Diff, 600);

  result = true;

  }

  catch (Exception ex)

  {

  Common.Log.WriteLog(string.Format("备份{0}数据库失败", BackUpType == 0 ? "完整" : "差异"), ex);

  //  System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(string.Format("备份{0}数据库失败", BackUpType == 0 ? "完整" : "差异"));

  result = false;

  }

  finally

  {

  if (result == true)

  {

  string str_InfoContent = string.Format("备份{0}数据库成功", BackUpType == 0 ? "完整" : "差异");

  // System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(str_InfoContent);

  }

  }

  return result;

  }

  /// <summary>

  /// 还原数据库 使用Sql语句

  /// </summary>

  /// <param name="strDbName">数据库名</param>

  /// <param name="strFileName">备份文件名</param>

  public bool RestoreDB(string strDbName, string strFileName)

  {

  bool result = false;

  try

  {

  string strConnSql = ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["ConnectionString"].ToString();

  string[] strConnSqlArr = strConnSql.Split(';');

  string DBName = strConnSqlArr[4].ToString()。Split('=')[1].ToString();//数据库名称

  #region 关闭所有访问数据库的进程,否则会导致数据库还原失败 闫二永  17:39 2014/3/19

  string cmdText = String.Format("EXEC sp_KillThread @dbname='{0}'", DBName);

  WKK.DBUtility.DbHelperSQL.connectionString = strConnSql.Replace(DBName, "master");

  WKK.DBUtility.DbHelperSQL.ExecuteSql(cmdText);

  #endregion

  string Restore = string.Format("RESTORE DATABASE {0} FROM DISK='{1}'WITH replace", DBName, strFileName);

  WKK.DBUtility.DbHelperSQL.ExecuteSql(Restore, 600);

  result = true;

  }

  catch (Exception ex)

  {

  MessageBox.Show("还原数据库失败\r\n" + ex.Message, "系统提示!", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning);

  Common.Log.WriteLog(string.Format("还原数据库失败--{0}", DateTime.Now.ToString()), ex);

  result = false;

  }

  finally

  {

//恢复成功后需要重启程序

  if (result)

  {

  //

  }

  }

  return result;

  }

  /// <summary>

  ///  执行一条SQL语句

  /// </summary>

  /// <param name="SQLStringList">sql语句</param>

  /// <param name="SetTimeout"> 等待连接打开的时间(以秒为单位)。 默认值为 15 秒。 </param>

  /// <returns></returns>

  public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString, int setTimeOut)

  {

  using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))

  {

  using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection))

  {

  try

  {

  connection.Open();

  cmd.CommandTimeout = setTimeOut;

  int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

  connection.Close();

  return rows;

  }

  catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)

  {

  connection.Close();

  throw e;

  }

  }

  }

  }