【托福】 生态学 词汇大全
cuclife.com - 10-29
environmental protection 环境保护
environmentally-friendly 环保的
preserve v.保护，保存
污染：
pollute, pollution, pollutant
contaminant n.污染物
contaminate v.污染
ecosystem生态系统
ecology n.生态学
antiseptic adj.防腐的
atmospheric pollution大气污染
垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter
处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill),
recycle, reduce, reuse,
dump
回收:glass, paper, water,
milk carton牛奶盒, tyre,
aluminium cans铝罐,
plastic bags, rubbish bags
biodegradable packaging可降解包装,
throwaway 可丢弃的
disposable 可丢弃的
discourage v. 不鼓励
燃料
none-renewable 不可再生的
fossil fuels矿石燃料:
natural gas, coal, petroleum
limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源
alternative energy替代能源,
replace=substitute v.取代
wind power, hydropower水电,
solar (lunar) power太阳能,
nuclear power核能
radioactivity n. 辐射性
use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽
conserve v. 节省，节约,
污染: water pollution, air pollution,
soil pollution土壤污染,
noise pollution
soil erosion 土壤侵蚀
soil pollution土壤污染
stain n.污染，污点，玷污
stink v.发出臭味
tar n.焦油
toxic chemical 有毒的化学物品
fume n.烟，气味
light pollution日光污染
refuse废物
sewage污水
pesticide n.杀虫剂
chemical waste化学废料
congest v.使充满
危害动物:
poaching非法打猎，盗猎,
damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地,
rare breed稀有物种,
endangered species濒危物种,
extinct adj.灭绝 (die out, disappear),
animal rights activist动物权益保护者 ,
natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区,
protect wild life保护野生动物,
preserve v.保护
disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏,
have disastrous effect on…对。。。有灾难性的影响
危害植物:
vegetation植被,
deforestation森林消失
tropical rain forest热带雨林
landslide山体滑坡, mudslide泥石流
危害环境:
Landscape 自然风景
carbon dioxide二氧化碳,
acid rain酸雨(erode腐蚀)
greenhouse effect温室效应
(worsening, deteriorate, deterioration恶化)
global warming全球变暖
unleaded petrol无铅汽油
其他：
Green Belt绿化带
genetically modified转基因的
organic有机的
battery farming圈养
free-range farming放养