百度知道的php爬虫
<?php
/*
百度知道爬虫!
经过我们分析,百度知道是由静态网页组成。网址格式主要为(编号).html,其中编号便是该问题的编号(PID),按照时间逐个编号的,由于某些问题的删除或者某种原因,可能编号不连续。当我们发现该问题删除时,可以跳过该问题继续。
*/
class spider
{
private $content ;
private $contentlen ;
private $BestAnswer ;
private $CurPosition ;
function GetStart( $iStart )
{
return strpos( $this->content , '>' , $iStart )+1 ;
}
function GetContent ( $url )
{
$this->content = file_get_contents($url);
$this->contentlen = strlen( $this->content ) ;
$start = strpos( $this->content , '<title>') ;
$start = $this->GetStart( $start ) ;
$end = strpos( $this->content , '</title>' , $start ) ;
$title = substr( $this->content , $start , $this->$end-$start ) ;
if ( strpos( $title , '_百度知道' , 1 ) < 1 )
{
return false;
}
return ture ;
}
function GetTitle()
{
$start = strpos( $this->content , '<title>') ;
if ( $start > 0 )
{
$start = $this->GetStart( $start ) ;
$end = strpos( $this->content , '</title>' , $start ) ;
$this->CurPosition = $end ;
return substr( $this->content , $start , $end-$start ) ;
}
return NULL ;
}
function GetQTitle()
{
$start = strpos( $this->content , 'span class="question-title"' , $this->CurPosition ) ;
if ( $start > 0 )
{
$start = $this->GetStart( $start ) ;
$end = strpos( $this->content , '</span>' , $start ) ;
$this->CurPosition = $end ;
return substr( $this->content , $start , $end-$start ) ;
}
return NULL ;
}
function GetClassFly()
{
;
}
function GetQContent()
{
$start = strpos( $this->content , 'pre id="question-content"' , $this->CurPosition ) ;
if ( $start > 0 )
{
$start = $this->GetStart( $start ) ;
$end = strpos( $this->content , '</pre>' , $start ) ;
$this->CurPosition = $end ;
return substr( $this->content , $start , $end-$start ) ;
}
return NULL ;
}
function GetQsuply()
{
$start = strpos( $this->content , 'id="question-suply"' , $this->CurPosition ) ;
if ( $start > 0 )
{
$start = $this->GetStart( $start ) ;
$end = strpos( $this->content , '</pre>' , $start ) ;
$this->CurPosition = $end ;
return substr( $this->content , $start , $end-$start ) ;
}
return NULL ;
}
function GetAnswer()
{
$start = strpos( $this->content , 'class="reply-text mb10"' , $this->CurPosition ) ;
if ( $start > 0 )
{
$start = $this->GetStart( $start ) ;
$end = strpos( $this->content , '</pre>' , $start ) ;
$this->CurPosition = $end ;
return substr( $this->content , $start , $end-$start ) ;
}
return NULL ;
}
}
ini_set('max_execution_time', '0');
$TestSpider = new spider() ;
$Startqid = 1000001 ;
$sndqid = 1000051 ;
$standurl = '' ;
$html = '.html' ;
$url ;
$NoUse = 0 ;
function microtime_float()
{
list($usec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime());
return ((float)$usec + (float)$sec);
}
$time_start = microtime_float();
$answer ;
for ($i = $Startqid ; $i < $sndqid ; $i++ )
{
$url = $standurl.$i.$html ;
if ( $TestSpider->GetContent ( $url ) )
{
echo '<br>正在爬取编号为'.$i.'的网页<br>' ;
$TestSpider->GetTitle() ; //得到网页标题,不用显示了
echo '<font color="green">问题:</font><font color="red"><a target="_blank" href="'.$url.'"> '.$TestSpider->GetQTitle().'</a></font><br>' ; //得到问题题目
echo '<font color="green">问题具体内容:</font>'.$TestSpider->GetQContent().'</font><br>' ; //得到问题内容,有可能不存在
echo '<font color="green">问题补充说明:</font>'.$TestSpider->GetQsuply().'</font><br>' ; //问题补充说明,有可能不存在
while ( ($answer = $TestSpider->GetAnswer()) != NULL )
{
echo '<font color="green">问题答案:</font>'.$answer.'</font><br>' ; //得到答案。有可能没有答案!
}
ob_flush() ;
flush() ;
}
else
{
echo '<p>错误了<a target="_blank" href="'.$url.'" style= "color:#ff0000">'.$url.'</a></p>' ;
$NoUse++ ;
}
}
$time_end = microtime_float();
$time = $time_end - $time_start;
$i = $i-$Startqid ;
echo '<p>爬取'.$i.'个网页用时'.$time.'秒</p>其中跳过'.$NoUse.'个无效网页!' ;