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在AS4上架设QMAIL+反病毒垃圾模块的方法

#确认没有冲突的服务(postfix/sendmail/smtpd/httpd)开启

setup

修改后reboot

#安装qmail

#创建/home/pkg/目录,存放全部所需软件

#注:qmail将被安装到/var/qmail,vpopmail将被安装到/home/vpopmail,igenus&igenus_admin将被安装到/usr/local/apps/www/igenus

mkdir /home/pkg

cd home

tar zxvf qmail_2.9.tar.gz

#安装netqmail

cd /home/pkg

tar zxvf netqmail-1.05.tar.gz

cd netqmail-1.05

./collate.sh

#安装daemontools

cd /home/pkg

tar zxvf daemontools-0.76.tar.gz

cd admin/daemontools-0.76

patch -p1 < /home/pkg/netqmail-1.05/other-patches/daemontools-0.76.errno.patch

package/install

# 验证daemontools已经正常运行

sleep 5

ps ax | grep svscan

#安装ucspi-tcp

cd /home/pkg

tar zxvf ucspi-tcp-0.88.tar.gz

cd ucspi-tcp-0.88

patch -p1 < ../ucspi-tcp-0.88.errno.patch

make

make setup check

#创建所需要的用户

mkdir /var/qmail

groupadd nofiles

useradd alias -g nofiles -d /var/qmail/alias -s /sbin/nologin

useradd qmaild -g nofiles -d /var/qmail -s /sbin/nologin

useradd qmaill -g nofiles -d /var/qmail -s /sbin/nologin

useradd qmailp -g nofiles -d /var/qmail -s /sbin/nologin

groupadd qmail

useradd qmailq -g qmail -d /var/qmail -s /sbin/nologin

useradd qmailr -g qmail -d /var/qmail -s /sbin/nologin

useradd qmails -g qmail -d /var/qmail -s /sbin/nologin

#添加vpopmail用户

#注销掉89 postfix用户

vi /etc/group

#注销掉89postfix用户

vi /etc/passwd

groupadd vchkpw -g 89

useradd vpopmail -u 89 -g vchkpw

#准备安装qmail

cd /home/pkg

tar zxvf toaster-scripts-0.7.tar.gz

cd netqmail-1.05/netqmail-1.05/

# 搜索函数straynewline中的451改为553

# 当你的服务器收到无效格式的邮件时,会发送:"I am not going to accept that message at the moment,you can try again later",

# 改为553后,你的服务器将直接发送:"I am not going to accept that message,don't try sending it again.",告诉对方的服务器不要再发这封无效的信件。

vi qmail-smtpd.c

# RedHat/Fedora用户可能需要为TLS补丁链接一个include文件

ln -s /usr/kerberos/include/com_err.h /usr/include/

# 删除sendmail的链接

rm -rf /usr/sbin/sendmail

#qmail编译安装

make

make setup check

# 用你自己的主机名代替下面的mail.51divx.com

./config-fast mail.51divx.com

#设置管理员的邮箱地址。

#发往root/postmaster/mailer-daemon地址的邮件将会由定义的管理员邮箱接收。

#将如下的“admin@domain.com"替换成你的管理员邮箱。

cd /var/qmail/alias

echo "postmaster@51divx.com" > .qmail-postmaster

echo "postmaster@51divx.com" > .qmail-mailer-daemon

echo "postmaster@51divx.com" > .qmail-root

chmod 644 /var/qmail/alias/.qmail*

#开启SPF设置

echo ./Maildir/ >/var/qmail/control/defaultdelivery

echo 3 > /var/qmail/control/spfbehavior

#添加qmail的帮助手册

echo MANPATH /var/qmail/man >> /etc/man.config

#为qmail服务建立监控目录和日志文件:

mkdir -p /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/log

mkdir -p /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/log

mkdir -p /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/log

mkdir -p /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3ds/log

cp /home/pkg/toaster-scripts-0.7/send.run /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/run

cp /home/pkg/toaster-scripts-0.7/send.log.run /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/log/run

cp /home/pkg/toaster-scripts-0.7/smtpd.run /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/run

cp /home/pkg/toaster-scripts-0.7/smtpd.log.run /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/log/run

cp /home/pkg/toaster-scripts-0.7/pop3d.run /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/run

cp /home/pkg/toaster-scripts-0.7/pop3d.log.run /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/log/run

cp /home/pkg/toaster-scripts-0.7/pop3ds.run /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3ds/run

cp /home/pkg/toaster-scripts-0.7/pop3ds.log.run /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3ds/log/run

echo 20 > /var/qmail/control/concurrencyincoming

chmod 644 /var/qmail/control/concurrencyincoming

chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/run

chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/log/run

chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/run

chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/log/run

chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/run

chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/log/run

chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3ds/run

chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3ds/log/run

mkdir -p /var/log/qmail/smtpd

mkdir -p /var/log/qmail/pop3d

mkdir -p /var/log/qmail/pop3ds

chown -R qmaill /var/log/qmail

#启动脚本:

cd /home/pkg

cp toaster-scripts-0.7/rc /var/qmail/rc

chmod 755 /var/qmail/rc

cp toaster-scripts-0.7/qmailctl /var/qmail/bin/

chmod 755 /var/qmail/bin/qmailctl

ln -s /var/qmail/bin/qmailctl /usr/bin

ln -s /var/qmail/bin/sendmail /usr/sbin/sendmail

rm -rf /usr/lib/sendmail

ln -s /var/qmail/bin/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail

# 用daemontools来启动qmail-send和qmail-smtpd

ln -s /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd /service

#安装vpopmail

mkdir -p /home/vpopmail/etc

# 设置默认域,红色部份改成你要设置的域。

echo "51divx.com" > /home/vpopmail/etc/defaultdomain

# 设置smtp规则,关闭open relays

echo '127.0.0.1:allow,RELAYCLIENT=""' > /home/vpopmail/etc/tcp.smtp

cd /home/vpopmail/etc ; tcprules tcp.smtp.cdb tcp.smtp.tmp < tcp.smtp

# 设置MySQL信息,第一个vpopmail是帐号,xukixu为密码,第二个vpopmail是数据库

#echo "localhost|0|vpopmail|xukixu|vpopmail" > /home/vpopmail/etc/vpopmail.mysql !不执行此行

注:此处我们使用root帐号(密码12345)来往mysql库里写入信息,用vpopmail帐号也可以,但mysql的vpopmail帐号默认密码空是不行的,得先修改密码才能使用

echo "219.238.233.116|0|root|12345|vpopmail" > /home/vpopmail/etc/vpopmail.mysql

chmod 640 /home/vpopmail/etc/vpopmail.mysql

chown -R vpopmail.vchkpw /home/vpopmail/etc

# 给mysql的root帐号授权

mysql -p12345

CREATE DATABASE vpopmail;

GRANT all privileges ON vpopmail.* TO root@219.238.233.116 IDENTIFIED BY '12345';

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

QUIT

#安装:

cd /home/pkg/

tar zxvf vpopmail-5.4.10.tar.gz

cd vpopmail-5.4.10

#带数据库支持

./configure --enable-incdir=/usr/include/mysql --enable-libdir=/usr/lib/mysql --disable-roaming-users --enable-logging=p --disable-passwd --enable-clear-passwd --disable-domain-quotas --enable-auth-module=mysql --enable-auth-logging --enable-sql-logging --disable-valias --disable-mysql-limits --enable-learn-passwords

make

make install-strip

#管理:

echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/home/vpopmail/bin' >> /etc/profile

source /etc/profile

ln -s /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock #此处应该提示'已存在'的信息

# 添加域

#如域存在:#############################################

/home/vpopmail/bin/vdeldomain 51divx.com

cd /home/vpopmail/bin

./vadddomain 51divx.com 11111

# 添加用户

./vadduser zengyu@51divx.com 111111

# 设置邮箱容量达到90%的警告信息

vi /home/vpopmail/domains/.quotawarn.msg

----------------------------

From: 邮箱管理员

Reply-To: postmaster@51divx.com

To: 邮箱用户

Subject: 邮箱空间警告

Mime-Version: 1.0

Content-Type: text/html; charset=gb2312

Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64

您的邮箱空间已经达到90%.如果想继续使用,请删除一些信件。

如果需要帮助,请联系邮箱管理员:

Email : postmaster@51divx.com

----------------------------

# 设置邮箱已满的警告信息

echo "邮件被拒绝,用户的邮箱空间已满." > /home/vpopmail/domains/.over-quota.msg

#启动脚本:

cp /home/pkg/toaster-scripts-0.7/vpopmailctl /var/qmail/bin

ln -s /var/qmail/bin/vpopmailctl /usr/bin

chmod 755 /var/qmail/bin/vpopmailctl

#现在打上qmail的补丁:

cd /home/pkg/netqmail-1.05/netqmail-1.05

bunzip2 -c /home/pkg/qmail-toaster-0.7.2.patch.bz2 | patch -p0

make clean

make

qmailctl stop

make setup check

chown -R vpopmail:vchkpw /var/qmail/spam

#创建SSL Key

make cert

#按提示输入公司信息

----------------------------

Country Name (2 letter code) [GB]:CN


State or Province Name (full name) [Berkshire]:BJ


Locality Name (eg, city) [Newbury]:BJ


Organization Name (eg, company) [My Company Ltd]:51divx


Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:51divx


Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:51divx.com

Email Address []:postmaster@51divx.com

----------------------------

make tmprsadh

chown -R vpopmail:qmail /var/qmail/control/clientcert.pem /var/qmail/control/servercert.pem

# 用"crontab -e"在crontab里增加下面这条,每天晚上更新temp keys

01 01 * * * /var/qmail/bin/update_tmprsadh > /dev/null 2>&1

#启动qmail

qmailctl start

# 用daemontools来启动qmail-pop3d和qmail-pop3ds

ln -s /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d /service

ln -s /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3ds /service

#此时,用netstat -an就可看到25/110端口已经处于监听状态

#POP3和SMTP测试

#用outlook测试qmail的smtp和pop3是否正常,注意由于vpopmail支持虚拟域名,所以在outlook中设置邮件帐号时,用户名后要加上域名,如zengyu@51divx.com。

#smtp是带认证的,在outlook中也要作相应设置。建议先测试正常后再进行下一步安装。

#如果qmail出现问题,可查看mysql中的vpopmail数据库,/var/log下的mysqld和maillog日志记录,这样容易很快找出问题。

#安装iGenus

cd /home/pkg

tar zxvf igenus_2.0.2_20040901_release.tgz -C /usr/local/apps/www/

#建temp文件夹

mkdir /tmp/temp

chmod -R 0755 /tmp/temp

chown -R vpopmail:vchkpw /tmp/temp

mkdir /usr/local/apps/www/netdisk

chmod -R 0755 /usr/local/apps/www/netdisk

chown -R vpopmail:vchkpw /usr/local/apps/www/netdisk

chmod -R 0755 /usr/local/apps/www/igenus/

chown -R vpopmail:vchkpw /usr/local/apps/www/igenus/

#修改httpd.conf

vi /usr/local/apps/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

#修改

ServerName mail.51divx.com

User vpopmail

Group vchkpw

NameVirtualHost *:80

#添加

AddDefaultCharset GB2312 //使默认页面为中文

AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

<VirtualHost *:80>

ServerName mail.51divx.com

DocumentRoot /usr/local/apps/www/igenus/

ErrorLog /dev/null

CustomLog /dev/null common

</VirtualHost>

#重启apache

/usr/local/apps/apache2/bin/apachectl restart

#修改config_inc.php文件

vi /usr/local/apps/www/igenus/config/config_inc.php

---------------------------------

$CFG_BASEPATH = "/usr/local/apps/www/igenus/"; \\改成你安装的目录


$CFG_MYSQL_HOST = 'localhost';


$CFG_MYSQL_USER = 'root'; \\vpopmail访问mysql的帐号


$CFG_MYSQL_PASS = '12345'; \\vpopmail访问mysql的密码


$CFG_MYSQL_DB = 'vpopmail'; \\数据库


$CFG_TEMP = "/tmp/temp"; \\删除$CFG_BASEPATH,并修改路径

---------------------------------

#保存退出

#重新编制Mysql数据库表格

#删除之前创建的域名

/home/vpopmail/bin/vdeldomain 51divx.com

#编辑数据库:

mysql -p12345

use vpopmail;

drop table lastauth;

drop table vpopmail;

quit;

#导入前编辑iGENUS.sql

vi /usr/local/apps/www/igenus/docs/iGENUS.sql

-------------------------

# Table structure for table `address`

use vpopmail; //加入这一行


CREATE TABLE `address`(

`id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,

`pw_id` int(5) NOT NULL default '0',

`name` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',

`email` varchar(128) NOT NULL default '',

UNIQUE KEY `id` (`id`),

KEY `pw_id` (`pw_id`)

) TYPE=MyISAM PACK_KEYS=1 ;

# -----------------------------------------------

CREATE TABLE `vpopmail` (

`pw_id` int(5) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,

`pw_name` varchar(32) NOT NULL default '',

`pw_domain` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',

`pw_passwd` varchar(40) NOT NULL default '',

`pw_uid` int(11) default NULL,

`pw_gid` int(11) default NULL,

`pw_gecos` varchar(48) default NULL,

`pw_dir` varchar(255) default NULL,

`pw_shell` varchar(20) default NULL,

`pw_clear_passwd` varchar(16) default NULL, \\加入这一行

`createtime` timestamp(14) NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`pw_id`),

KEY `pw_name` (`pw_name`,`pw_domain`)

) TYPE=MyISAM PACK_KEYS=1 ;

-------------------------

#保存退出

#运行如下命令导入数据表

mysql -p12345 --database=vpopmail </usr/local/apps/www/igenus/docs/iGENUS.sql

#设置igenus 定义允许上传下载的邮件的大小

#编辑/etc/php.ini

vi /etc/php.ini

-------------------------

max_execution_time=60

memory_limit=20M

post_max_size = 10M

file_uploads=on

upload_max_filesize=10M

register_globals=On

session.bug_compat_42=0

session.bug_compat_warn=0

sendmail_path = /var/qmail/bin/qmail-inject

-------------------------

chmod 777 /var/lib/php/session/ -R

#添加新域名和新用户。

/home/vpopmail/bin/vadddomain 51divx.com 123456

/home/vpopmail/bin/vadduser zengyu@51divx.com 123456

#最后打开浏览器,输入,就可以访问igenus企业邮局了。

#安装iGenus_Admin,一个基于Web的vpopmail域和帐号管理工具。

#安装

cd /home/pkg

tar -xzvf igenus_admin_0.1.tgz -C /usr/local/apps/www/igenus/

#设置

vi /usr/local/apps/www/igenus/admin/includes/config_inc.php

--------------------------------

$CFG_VPOPMAIL_HOST = "localhost";

$CFG_VPOPMAIL_USER = "root"; \\改为你的帐号

$CFG_VPOPMAIL_PASS = "12345"; \\改为你的密码

$CFG_VPOPMAIL_PATH = "/home/vpopmail"; \\改为你的vpopmail安装目录

--------------------------------

#保存退出

touch /etc/syspasswd.dat

chown -R vpopmail.vchkpw /usr/local/apps/www/igenus/

chmod -R 755 /usr/local/apps/www/igenus/

#解决出现不能执行查询(query): SELECT * FROM admin ORDER BY id ASC LIMIT -20, 20,修改

vi /usr/local/apps/www/igenus/admin/sys/index.php

--------------------------------

$start_row = ($get_page - 1)*$CFG_NUMOFPAGE;

修改成

if ($get_page == 0) {

$start_row = $get_page*$CFG_NUMOFPAGE;

}

else{

$start_row = ($get_page - 1)*$CFG_NUMOFPAGE;

}

--------------------------------

#保存退出

#登录设置页面,用户:Admin密码Admin来登录.注意A要大写..这个管理帐号密码登录后可以改的

#登录后,首先点“更新数据库”你就会看见你的域名。然后点“编辑”把“登录权限该域管理员(Postmaster)有权登录进行用户管理”这一项打勾,确认后,就可以用

来登录管理了。

#安装Clamav

#添加所需的组和用户

groupadd clamav

useradd -g clamav -s /bin/false clamav

#安装软件

cd /home/pkg

tar xzvf clamav-0.83.tar.gz

cd clamav-0.83

./configure --disable-zlib-vcheck

make check

make install

#测试Clamav

clamscan --recursive --log=/tmp/clamscan.log ./ //扫描当前目录,测试clamscn是否运行

cat /tmp/clamscan.log

#更改/usr/local/etc/freshclam.conf文件,去掉下面选项前面的#:

vi /usr/local/etc/freshclam.conf

--------------------------------

#Example \\前面加上#

UpdateLogFile /var/log/freshclam.log \\去掉前面的#

LogSyslog \\去掉前面的#

PidFile /var/run/freshclam.pid \\去掉前面的#

--------------------------------

#更改/usr/local/etc/clamd.conf文件,去掉下面选项前面的#:

vi /usr/local/etc/clamd.conf

--------------------------------

#Example \\前面加上#

LogFile /var/log/clamav/clamd.log \\去掉前面的# ?

LogFileMaxSize 2M \\去掉前面的#

LogTime \\去掉前面的#

PidFile /var/run/clamd.pid \\去掉前面的#

LogSyslog \\去掉前面的#

ScanMail \\去掉前面的#

--------------------------------

touch /var/log/freshclam.log

chmod 644 /var/log/freshclam.log

chown clamav:clamav /var/log/freshclam.log

mkdir /var/lib/clamav

chown clamav:clamav /var/lib/clamav

#升级clamscan病毒库

freshclam --verbose

#把freshclam加入crontab 定时更新病毒库,自动扫描/home目录

crontab -e

--------------------------------

0 1 * * * freshclam --quiet -l /var/log/freshclam.log

0 6 * * * /usr/local/bin/clamscan --recursive --infected --exclude /usr/local/share/clamav/viruses.db --exclude/usr/local/share/clamav/viruses.db2 --log=/var/log/clamscan.log /home

--------------------------------

#创建freshclam日志记录文件

mkdir -p /var/log/clamav

touch /var/log/clamav/clamd.log

chown clamav.clamav -R /var/log/clamav/

chmod 644 -R /var/log/clamav/

#创建clamav启动脚本

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/clamav

--------------------------------

#!/bin/sh

#

# Startup / shutdown script for Clam Antivirus

case "$1" in

start)

/usr/local/sbin/clamd && echo -n 'Clamd started'

/usr/local/bin/freshclam -d -c 2 -l /var/log/freshclam.log

echo -n ' freshclam started'

;;

stop)

/usr/bin/killall clamd > /dev/null 2>&1 && echo -n 'Clamd stoped'

/usr/bin/killall freshclam > /dev/null 2>&1 && echo -n ' freshclam Stoped'

;;

*)

echo ""

echo "Usage: `basename $0` { start | stop }"

echo ""

exit 64

;;

esac

------------------------------------

#使其能够执行

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/clamav

#随开机起动

ln -s /etc/init.d/clamav /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S88clamav

ln -s /etc/init.d/clamav /etc/rc.d/rc5.d/S88clamav

#安装 SpamAssassin

# 安装Time-HiRes perl模块

cd /var/src

# 注意: 如果你是第一次运行CPAN,你将会被问一系列的问题。

# 大部分问题默认就行了。

perl -MCPAN -e'shell'

cpan> install Time::HiRes

cpan> exit

# 安装SpamAssassin

cd /var/src

tar -xzf tar/Mail-SpamAssassin-2.31.tar.gz

cd Mail-SpamAssassin-2.31

perl Makefile.PL

make

make install

#修改起动脚本使spamassassin支持vpopmail

#修改如下一行:

vi /etc/init.d/spamassassin

SPAMDOPTIONS="-d -c -m5 -H -x -u spamd -v"

vi /etc/sysconfig/spamassassin

SPAMDOPTIONS="-d -c -m5 -H -x -u spamd -v"

#spamassassin的过滤模板在/etc/mail/spamassassin/local.cf,修改为:

vi /etc/mail/spamassassin/local.cf

-------------------------------

required_score 5.0

rewrite_header Subject ********SPAM********

report_safe 1

use_bayes 1

skip_rbl_checks 0

ok_languages zh en

ok_locales en ko

score HEAD_ILLEGAL_CHARS 0

score SUBJ_ILLEGAL_CHARS 0

score DATE_IN_PAST_03_06 0

score UPPERCASE_25_50 0

score UPPERCASE_50_75 0

score UPPERCASE_75_100 0

score X_MSMAIL_PRIORITY_HIGH 0

score X_PRIORITY_HIGH 0

score TO_TXT 100

score RATWARE_HASH_2 100

score RATWARE_HASH_2_V2 100

score BAYES_99 0.1

score BAYES_80 0.1

score BAYES_60 0.1

score FROM_ILLEGAL_CHARS 0.1

score MIME_BASE64_TEXT 0.1

score NO_RDNS_DOTCOM_HELO 0.1

score CHINA_HEADER 0.1

score NO_REAL_NAME 0.2

score HTML_MESSAGE 0.2

score MIME_HTML_ONLY 0.2

score MIME_HTML_ONLY_MULTI 0.2

score FORGED_MUA_OUTLOOK 0.2

score FORGED_HOTMAIL_RCVD 0.2

score FORGED_OUTLOOK_TAGS 0.2

score MAILTO_TO_SPAM_ADDR 0.2

#黑白名单

whitelist_from *@domain.com

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# 使用中国反垃圾邮件联盟的CBL/CDL

# URL:

header RCVD_IN_CBL eval:check_rbl('cbl', 'cbl.anti-spam.org.cn.')

describe RCVD_IN_CBL Received via a relay in cbl.anti-spam.org.cn

tflags RCVD_IN_CBL net

header RCVD_IN_CDL eval:check_rbl('cdl-notfirsthop', 'cdl.anti-spam.org.cn.')

describe RCVD_IN_CDL CDL: dialup sender did non-local SMTP

tflags RCVD_IN_CDL net

#SCORE

score RCVD_IN_CBL 4.0

score RCVD_IN_CDL 3.0

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#运行ntsysv,将spamassassin设定的为开机运行

#使用CCERT 中文垃圾邮件过滤规则集Chinese_rules.cf

wget -N -P /usr/share/spamassassin

#添加SpamAssasin服务启动必须的用户

useradd spamd

#启动SpamAssassin

service spamassassin start

#定期自动更新中文反垃圾邮件规则

crontab –e

#加入

0 0 1 * * wget -N -P /usr/share/spamassassin ;/etc/init.d/spamassassin restart;/etc/init.d/spamassassin restart;

#建立SpamAssassin的学习系统

sa-learn --sync -D -p user_prefs

#查看自学习的数据信息

sa-learn --dump all

#查看调试信息

spamassassin --lint –D

#进行一个spam和non-spam的测试

spamassassin -t < sample-spam.txt > spamtest.txt

less spamtest.txt

spamassassin -t < sample-nonspam.txt > nospamtest.txt

less nospamtest.txt

#spamtest.txt文件在主题一段中将包含"*****SPAM*****" 这一行, 而nospamtest.txt文件中则没有。

OK了,到次qmail的主要模块都装上了,要实测正常收发,请注意将你正式域名的MX记录指向过来。