每次要搭建新的开发环境都需要安装这些软件，虽然难度不大，但要符合安装目录规范、修改基本配置，还是稍显繁琐。
这次我(Chunlai)把这些安装命令做个文档，以后就可以用复制-粘贴(或shell脚本)的方式安装了。
配置基本环境：
vi /etc/profile, 添加alias ll='ls -al'; source /etc/profile
mkdir -p /home/download
mkdir -p /home/server
mkdir -p /home/workspace
1. 安装Nginx
cd /home/download;
wget
tar zxvf nginx-1.0.5.tar.gz;
cd /home/download/nginx-1.0.5;
./configure --prefix=/home/server/nginx-1.0.5;
make;
make install;
ln -s /home/server/nginx-1.0.5/ /home/nginx
cd /home/nginx;
vi /etc/profile, 添加alias ngx='/home/nginx/sbin/nginx', source /etc/profile
此时即可使用ngx -t 和ngx -s reload启动和重新加载nginx, 利用pkill nginx停止nginx
注：如果出现./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.则执行下列脚本：
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.12.tar.gz
tar -zvxf pcre-8.12.tar.gz ; cd pcre-8.12
./configure
make; make install
如果要安装purge模块
cd /home/download
wget
tar zxvf ngx_cache_purge-1.3.tar.gz
./configure --prefix=/home/server/nginx-1.0.5 --add-module=/home/download/ngx_cache_purge-1.3 --with-http_stub_status_module
2. 安装PHP
cd /home/download;
wget
tar zxvf php-5.3.6.tar.gz;
cd php-5.3.6; ./configure --prefix=/home/server/php-5.3.6 --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring
make;
make install;
ln -s /home/server/php-5.3.6/ /home/server/php; cd /home/server/php;
cd etc; cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
vi php-fpm.conf, 修改pm.start_servers, pm.min_spare_servers, pm.max_spare_servers. 简单点取消注释即可
启动php: /home/server/php/sbin/php-fpm
vi /etc/profile; 添加alias rsphp='pkill php-fpm; /home/server/php/sbin/php-fpm'
source /etc/profile
3. 安装PHP eaccelerator
cd /home/download;
wget
tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2; cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1;
/home/server/php/bin/phpize
./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/home/server/php/bin/php-config
make; make install
mkdir /tmp/eaccelerator
chmod 0777 /tmp/eaccelerator
vi /home/server/php/lib/php.ini (如果没有，cp /home/download/php-5.3.6/php.ini-production /home/server/php/lib/php.ini)
添加：
extension="eaccelerator.so"
eaccelerator.shm_size="16"
eaccelerator.cache_dir="/tmp/eaccelerator"
eaccelerator.enable="1"
eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
eaccelerator.debug="0"
eaccelerator.log_file = "/tmp/eaccelerator/eaccelerator.log"
eaccelerator.filter=""
eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
eaccelerator.shm_ttl="0"
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="0"
eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
eaccelerator.compress="1"
eaccelerator.compress_level="9"
重启php, php -v 查看eaccelerator是否安装成功
4. 安装mongodb, 查看最新版
cd /home/download;
wget
tar zxvf mongodb-linux-i686-1.8.2.tgz;
mv /home/download/mongodb-linux-i686-1.8.2 /home/server/mongodb-1.8.2; cd /home/server/mongodb-1.8.2;
启动mongodb后台进程：
mkdir -p /home/mongodata/;
/home/server/mongodb-1.8.2/bin/mongod --port=27017 --dbpath=/home/mongodata --logpath=/home/mongodata/mongodb.log &
5. 安装MongoDB的PHP驱动
sudo pecl install mongo (/home/server/php/bin/pecl install mongo)
vi /home/server/php/lib/php.ini; 添加extension=mongo.so，重启php即可
注：如果出现phpize: command not found，则执行
