Linux 下压缩与解压.zip和.rar及.7z文件
对于Window下的常见压缩文件.zip和.rar，Linux也有相应的方法来解压它们： 1)对于.zip linux下提供了zip和unzip程序，zip是压缩程序，unzip是解压程序。它们的参数选项很多，可用命令zip -help和unzip -help查看，这里只做简单介绍，举例说明一下其用法： # zip yajiu.zip yajiu.jpg yajiu.png 这条命令是将yajiu.jpg和yajiu.png压缩成一个zip包 # zip yajiu.zip *.jpg 这条命令是将所有.jpg的文件压缩成一个zip包 # zip -r yajiu.zip yajiu 这条命令是将文件夹yajiu压缩成一个zip包 # unzip yajiu.zip 这条命令是将yajiu.zip中的所有文件解压出来 yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~$ cd 图片 yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片zip yajiu.zip yajiu.jpg yajiu.png updating: yajiu.jpg (deflated 34%) updating: yajiu.png (deflated 0%) yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ zip yajiu.zip *.jpg adding: 1.jpg (deflated 34%) adding: 2.jpg (deflated 0%) yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ zip -r yajiu.zip yajiu adding: yajiu/ (stored 0%) adding: yajiu/yajiu.zip (stored 0%) adding: yajiu/yajiu.jpg (deflated 34%) adding: yajiu/yajiu.rar (deflated 0%) adding: yajiu/yajiu.7z (deflated 0%) adding: yajiu/yajiu.png (deflated 0%) yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ unzip yajiu.zip Archive: yajiu.zip replace 1.jpg? [y]es, [n]o, [A]ll, [N]one, [r]ename: y inflating: 1.jpg replace 2.jpg? [y]es, [n]o, [A]ll, [N]one, [r]ename: y inflating: 2.jpg yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ 原文链接： 2)对于.rar 安装： sudo apt-get install rar unrar 或者可从下载 RAR for Linux 编译安装 # tar -xzpvf rarlinux-3.8.0.tar.gz # cd rar # make 这样就安装好了，安装之后就有了rar和unrar这两个程序，rar是压缩程序，unrar是解压程序。它们的参数选项很多，可用命令rar -help和unrar -help查看，这里亦简单举例说明一下其用法： # rar a yajiu.rar yajiu.jpg yajiu.png 这条命令是将yajiu.jpg和yajiu.png压缩成一个rar包 # rar a yajiu.rar *.jpg 这条命令是将所有.jpg的文件压缩成一个rar包 # rar a yajiu.rar yajiu 这条命令是将文件夹yajiu压缩成一个rar包 # unrar e yajiu.rar 这条命令是将yajiu.rar中的所有文件解压出来 yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~$ cd 图片 yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ rar a yajiu.rar yajiu.jpg yajiu.png RAR 3.80 beta 2 Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal 16 Jun 2008 Shareware version Type RAR -? for help Evaluation copy. Please register. Creating archive yajiu.rar Adding yajiu.jpg OK Adding yajiu.png OK Done yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ rar a yajiu.rar *.jpg RAR 3.80 beta 2 Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal 16 Jun 2008 Shareware version Type RAR -? for help Evaluation copy. Please register. Creating archive yajiu.rar Adding 1.jpg OK Adding 2.jpg OK Done yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ rar a yajiu.rar yajiu RAR 3.80 beta 2 Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal 16 Jun 2008 Shareware version Type RAR -? for help Evaluation copy. Please register. Creating archive yajiu.rar Adding yajiu/yajiu.zip OK Adding yajiu/yajiu.jpg OK Adding yajiu/yajiu.rar OK Adding yajiu/yajiu.7z OK Adding yajiu/yajiu.png OK Adding yajiu OK Done yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ unrar e yajiu.rar UNRAR 3.80 beta 2 freeware Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal Extracting from yajiu.rar 1.jpg already exists. Overwrite it ? [Y]es, [N]o, [A]ll, n[E]ver, [R]ename, [Q]uit Y Extracting 1.jpg OK 7a008fc287fe680c0ff477e9.jpg already exists. Overwrite it ? [Y]es, [N]o, [A]ll, n[E]ver, [R]ename, [Q]uit Y Extracting 2.jpg OK All OK yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ 原文链接： 2)对于.7z 支持 7Z,ZIP,Zip64,CAB,RAR,ARJ,GZIP,BZIP2,TAR,CPIO,RPM,ISO,DEB 压缩文件格式 安装： sudo apt-get install p7zip p7zip-full p7zip-rar # 7z a yajiu.7z yajiu.jpg yajiu.png 这条命令是将yajiu.jpg和yajiu.png压缩成一个7z包 # 7z a yajiu.7z *.jpg 这条命令是将所有.jpg的文件压缩成一个7z包 # 7z a yajiu.7z yajiu 这条命令是将文件夹yajiu压缩成一个7z包 # 7z e yajiu.7z 这条命令是将yajiu.7z中的所有文件解压出来，e是解压到当前路径 # 7z x yajiu.7z 这条命令是将yajiu.7z中的所有文件解压出来，x是解压到压缩包命名的目录下 yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~$ cd 图片 yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ 7z a yajiu.7z yajiu.jpg yajiu.png 7-Zip (A) 4.58 beta Copyright (c) 1999-2008 Igor Pavlov 2008-05-05 p7zip Version 4.58 (locale=zh_CN.UTF-8,Utf16=on,HugeFiles=on,2 CPUs) Scanning Creating archive yajiu.7z Compressing yajiu.jpg Compressing yajiu.png Everything is Ok yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ 7z a yajiu.7z *.jpg 7-Zip (A) 4.58 beta Copyright (c) 1999-2008 Igor Pavlov 2008-05-05 p7zip Version 4.58 (locale=zh_CN.UTF-8,Utf16=on,HugeFiles=on,2 CPUs) Scanning Creating archive yajiu.7z Compressing 1.jpg Compressing 2.jpg Everything is Ok yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ 7z a yajiu.7z yajiu 7-Zip (A) 4.58 beta Copyright (c) 1999-2008 Igor Pavlov 2008-05-05 p7zip Version 4.58 (locale=zh_CN.UTF-8,Utf16=on,HugeFiles=on,2 CPUs) Scanning Creating archive yajiu.7z Compressing yajiu/yajiu.7z Compressing yajiu/yajiu.rar Compressing yajiu/yajiu.zip Compressing yajiu/yajiu.jpg Compressing yajiu/yajiu.png Everything is Ok yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ 7z x yajiu.7z 7-Zip 4.58 beta Copyright (c) 1999-2008 Igor Pavlov 2008-05-05 p7zip Version 4.58 (locale=zh_CN.UTF-8,Utf16=on,HugeFiles=on,2 CPUs) Processing archive: yajiu.7z file 1.jpg already exists. Overwrite with 1.jpg? (Y)es / (N)o / (A)lways / (S)kip all / A(u)to rename / (Q)uit? Y Extracting 1.jpg file 2.jpg already exists. Overwrite with 2.jpg? (Y)es / (N)o / (A)lways / (S)kip all / A(u)to rename / (Q)uit? Y Extracting 2.jpg Everything is Ok Files: 2 Size: 112564 Compressed: 96228 yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$
