oracle实现递归查询

网络整理 - 07-27

  一、建表

  CREATE TABLE USERS.TBL_TEST

  (

  ID NUMBER,

  NAME VARCHAR2(100 BYTE),

  PID NUMBER DEFAULT 0

  )

  INSERT INTO TBL_TEST(ID,NAME,PID) VALUES('1','10','0');

  INSERT INTO TBL_TEST(ID,NAME,PID) VALUES('2','11','1'

  INSERT INTO TBL_TEST(ID,NAME,PID) VALUES('3','20','0');

  INSERT INTO TBL_TEST(ID,NAME,PID) VALUES('4','12','1');

  INSERT INTO TBL_TEST(ID,NAME,PID) VALUES('5','121','2');

  二、格式

  Select * from …. Where [结果过滤条件语句]

  Start with [and起始条件过滤语句]

  Connect by prior [and中间记录过滤条件语句]

  三、查找所有下级

  select * from tbl_test start with id=1 connect by prior id=pid

  注意:此sql能查找id=1的数据的所有下级,写sql语句时要注意,因为是从id开始查找下级,所以connect by prior 子句的条件是id=pid

  四、查找所有上级

  select * from tbl_test start with id=5 connect by prior pid=id

  因为是从id开始查找上级,所以connect by prior 子句的条件是pid=d