Apache+Tomcat+SSL配置教程
准备软件:
1、安装 Apache 2.0.54
2、Tomcat 5.5.14
3、Jk2连接器(mod_jk2.so)
一:配置Apache和tomcat
Apache安装在d:\Apache2 下,监听端口 80;
Tomcat在D:\Tomcat51 下,监听端口 8080;
两者都以windows 2000服务进行安装。
将mod_jk2.so复制到d:\Apache2\modules目录下:
1.编辑d:\Apache2\conf\httpd.conf文件,在LoadModule那一段代码中添加:
LoadModule jk2_module modules/mod_jk2.so
2.将AddDefaultCharset ISO-8859-1 改为 AddDefaultCharset GB2312 使Apache自动支持中文显示;
3.在“虚拟主机配置代码段”中添加:(此段配置可以根据你的实际情况进行修改)
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin linvsfen◎163.com
DocumentRoot
"d:/ Tomcat51/webapps/jsp-examples
ServerName localhost
ErrorLog logs/error_log
CustomLog logs/access_log common
</VirtualHost>
编写workers2.properties文件并加入d:\Apache2\conf目录,内容如下:
# Usually commented out on
production environments
[logger.apache2]
file=”D:/Apache2/logs/error.log”
level=ERROR
# Provide the basic config needed
[config]
file=D:/Apache2/conf/workers2.properties
debug=1
# Provide the location of shm
file on the Apache web server
[shm]
file=D:/Apache2/conf/jk2.shm
size=1000000
[channel.socket:localhost:8009]
port=8009
host=localhost
#define the worker
[ajp13:localhost:8009]
channel=channel.socket:localhost:8009
# Map the Tomcat examples webapp
to the Web server uri space
[uri:/jsp-examples/*]
[uri:/*.jsp]
编写一个jsp文件(sessiontest.jsp),放在d:\Tomcat51\webapps\jsp-examples 下;重新启动以后,启动apache和tomcat,访问http://localhost/jsp-examples/sessiontest.jsp可以访问。
二.Tomcat配置上ssl步骤:
1. 生成服务器证书server02.jks和客户端证书dwp.p12
2、把server02.jks放到conf目录下,打开d:\ tomcat51\conf\server.xml 文件,
然后修改server.xml文件,将注释掉的内容的注释去掉和增加证书存放的位置:如下:
<Connector
port="8443" maxHttpHeaderSize="8192"
maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25"
maxSpareThreads="75"
enableLookups="false"
disableUploadTimeout="true"
acceptCount="100" scheme="https"
secure="true"
clientAuth="true" sslProtocol="TLS"
keystoreFile="conf\server02.jks"
keystorePass="123456"
truststoreFile="conf\server02.jks"
truststorePass="123456"/>
注:server02.jks是证书存贮文件
安装客户端证书dwp.p12
3. 修改Tomcat配置,使其自动启用SSL
打开d:\test\tomcat51\webapps\jsp-examples\WEB_INF\web.xml 文件,在security-constraint 标签下,增加如下内容:
<user-data-constraint>
<description>
Constrain the user data transport for the whole application
</description>
<transport-guarantee>
CONFIDENTIAL
</transport-guarantee>
</user-data-constraint>
注释掉<auth-constraint>标签下的内容
<auth-constraint>
<!-- Anyone with one of the
listed roles may access this area -->
<role-name>tomcat</role-name>
<role-name>role1</role-name>
</auth-constraint>
在web-resource-collection 标签下,增加如下内容:
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
重新启动Apache和tomcat,访问 是可是访问的,这是系统提示用户出示证书,启用SSL加密通道,SSL建立后,返回结果。URL变为https://localhost:8443/jsp-examples/sessiontest.jsp