要想写出跨浏览器的javascript,就必须懂得嗅探技术。这是浏览器大战遗留下的大地雷,事已如此,只好认命,乖乖写分支结构吧,函数就是这样不知不觉中变长的。
先看单一浏览器的判断,我们没有必须去找navigator.userAgent的麻烦,我在国外的博客网站收集了如下hack,短小精悍:
ie = !+"v1" ;
02.ie ='v'=='v' ;
03.ie = 0//@cc_on+1;
04.ie = !!top.execScript;
05.ie = /*@cc_on!@*/!1;
06.ie8 = !!window.XDomainRequest;
07.
08.//我自创的,如果是IE,会返回6,7,8代表ie6,ie7,ie8,否则返回1
09.IEVersion = (" " + (/*@cc_on @_jscript_version @*/-1)).slice(-1)
10.
11.//基于条件编译的嗅探脚本,还有如下几个:
12.IE8=@cc_on @_jscript_version == 5.8 ? true : @false
13.IE7=@cc_on @_jscript_version == 5.7 ? true : @false
14.IE6=@cc_on @_jscript_version == 5.6 ? true : @false
15.IE55=@cc_on @_jscript_version == 5.5 ? true : @false
16.
17.
18.ff = /a/[-1]=='a';
19.ff3 = (function x(){})[-5]=='x';
20.ff2 = (function x(){})[-6]=='x';
21.
22.safari=/a/.__proto__=='//';
23.safari = window.openDatabase;
24.
25.chrome=/source/.test((/a/.toString+''));
26.
27.opera=!!window.opera ;
28.opera=/^function (/.test([].sort);
还有判断
//出处:2009/02/02/1382293.html
02.function IsMaxthon()
03.{
04. try{
05. window.external.max_invoke("GetHotKey");
06. return true;
07. }catch(ex){
08. return false;
09. }
10.}
11.alert(IsMaxthon());
//出处:?tid-148353.html
02.try{
03. if(external.max_version.indexOf("1.")==0){
04. var isMaxthon1 = 1;
05. }else{
06. var isMaxthon1 = 0;
07. }
08.}catch(e){
09. var isMaxthon1 = 0;
10.}
如果是想搞比较复杂的UI或者类库,对于浏览器的判断就要更严格一些,不能像上面那样游兵散勇。
B=(function x(){})[-5]=='x'?'FF3':(function x(){})[-6]=='x'?'FF2':/a/[-1]=='a'?'FF':'v'=='v'?'IE':/a/.__proto__=='//'?'Saf':/s/.test(/a/.toString)?'Chr':/^function (/.test([].sort)?'Op':'Unknown'
在Ext3的源码中能找出如下现整的嗅探脚本:
ua = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(),
02. check = function(r){
03. return r.test(ua);
04. },
05. isOpera = check(/opera/),
06. isChrome = check(/chrome/),
07. isWebKit = check(/webkit/),
08. isSafari = !isChrome && check(/safari/),
09. isSafari2 = isSafari && check(/applewebkit/4/), // unique to Safari 2
10. isSafari3 = isSafari && check(/version/3/),
11. isSafari4 = isSafari && check(/version/4/),
12. isIE = !isOpera && check(/msie/),
13. isIE7 = isIE && check(/msie 7/),
14. isIE8 = isIE && check(/msie 8/),
15. isIE6 = isIE && !isIE7 && !isIE8,
16. isGecko = !isWebKit && check(/gecko/),
17. isGecko2 = isGecko && check(/rv:1.8/),
18. isGecko3 = isGecko && check(/rv:1.9/),
好了,基本就是这样了,如果你有什么发现,也敬请拿出来分享一下!