<script type="text/javascript">
function sayHello2(name) {
var text = 'Hello ' + name; // local variable
var sayAlert = function() { alert(text); }
return sayAlert;
}
var sy = sayHello2('never-online');
sy();
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function sayHello2(name) {
var text = 'Hello ' + name; // local variable
var sayAlert = function() { alert(text); }
return sayAlert;
}
var sy = sayHello2('never-online');
alert(sy.toString());
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function say667() {
// Local variable that ends up within closure
var num = 666;
var sayAlert = function() { alert(num); }
num++;
return sayAlert;
}
var sy = say667();
sy();
alert(sy.toString());
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function setupSomeGlobals() {
// Local variable that ends up within closure
var num = 666;
// Store some references to functions as global variables
gAlertNumber = function() { alert(num); }
gIncreaseNumber = function() { num++; }
gSetNumber = function(x) { num = x; }
}
</script>
<button onclick="setupSomeGlobals()">生成 - setupSomeGlobals()</button>
<button onclick="gAlertNumber()">输出值 - gAlertNumber()</button>
<button onclick="gIncreaseNumber()">增加 - gIncreaseNumber()</button>
<button onclick="gSetNumber(5)">赋值5 - gSetNumber(5)</button>
<script type="text/javascript">
function buildList(list) {
var result = [];
for (var i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
var item = 'item' + list[i];
result.push( function() {alert(item + ' ' + list[i])} );
}
return result;
}
function testList() {
var fnlist = buildList([1,2,3]);
// using j only to help prevent confusion - could use i
for (var j = 0; j < fnlist.length; j++) {
fnlist[j]();
}
}
testList();
</script>
运行结果:
item 3 is undefined
item 3 is undefined
item 3 is undefined
代码result.push( function() {alert(item + ' ' + list[i])} ),
使result数组添加了三个匿名函数的引用。这句代码也可以写成
var p = function() {alert(item + ' ' + list[i])};
result.push(p);
<script type="text/javascript">
function newClosure(someNum, someRef) {
// Local variables that end up within closure
var num = someNum;
var anArray = [1,2,3];
var ref = someRef;
return function(x) {
num += x;
anArray.push(num);
alert('num: ' + num +
'nanArray ' + anArray.toString() +
'nref.someVar ' + ref.someVar);
}
}
var closure1 = newClosure(40, {someVar:' never-online'})
var closure2 = newClosure(99, {someVar:' BlueDestiny'})
closure1(4)
closure2(3)
</script>
在这最后一个例子中,展示如何声明两个不同的闭包。