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.NET常用类与方法收藏

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  此文用于收藏常用的方法。希望大家多多交流。

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1.截取指定长度的字符串并在末尾加入指定字符

01 /*

02  *方法说明:截取指定长度的字符串并在末尾加入指定字符

03  *参数说明:oldStr为原字符串,maxLength为截取长度,endWith为在末尾加入的字符

04  */

05 public static string StringTruncat(string oldStr, int maxLength, string endWith)

06     {

07         if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(oldStr))//原字符串为空时仅返回endWith

08         {

09             return oldStr + endWith;

10         }

11         if (maxLength<1)//指定长度必须大于0

12         {

13             throw new Exception("返回的字符串长度必须大于0");

14         }

15         if (oldStr.Length>maxLength)//原字符串长度大于截取长度时进行处理

16         {

17             string strTmp = oldStr.Substring(0, maxLength);//对原字符串的子串进行处理

18             if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(endWith))//如果endWith为空返回子串

19             {

20                 return strTmp;

21             }

22             else

23                 return strTmp + endWith;//给子串加的末尾加上指定字符

24         }

25         return oldStr;//原字符串长度小于等于截取长度时不作处理


2.验证码生成方法

  首先在html页面中加入javascript,此处注意imgNode.src必须根据情况自行修改。然后,新建一个“一般处理程序”,将WaterMark类的所有代码全部复制进去即可。

01 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">

02 <html>

03   <head>

04     <title></title>

05     <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />

06     <script type="text/">

07         function change() {

08             var imgNode = document.getElementById("vimg");

09             imgNode.src = "WaterMark.ashx?t=" + (new Date()).valueOf();  // 这里加个时间的参数是为了防止浏览器缓存的问题

10         }

11     </script>

12   </head>

13   <body>

14     <img src="WaterMark.ashx" id="vimg" alt="" onclick="change();"/>

15   </body>

16 </html>


01 <%@ WebHandler Language="C#" Class="WaterMark" %>

02   

03 using System;

04 using System.Web;

05 using System.Drawing;

06 using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;

07 using System.Web.SessionState;  

08   

09 public class WaterMark : IHttpHandler, IRequiresSessionState  // 要使用session必须实现该接口,记得要导入System.Web.SessionState命名空间

10 {

11   

12     public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)

13     {

14         string checkCode = GenCode(5);  // 产生5位随机字符

15         context.Session["Code"] = checkCode; //将字符串保存到Session中,以便需要时进行验证

16         System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(70, 22);

17         Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);

18         try

19         {

20             //生成随机生成器

21             Random random = new Random();

22   

23             //清空图片背景色

24             g.Clear(Color.White);

25   

26             // 画图片的背景噪音线

27             int i;

28             for (i = 0; i < 25; i++)

29             {

30                 int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);

31                 int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);

32                 int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);

33                 int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);

34                 g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);

35             }

36   

37             Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold));

38             System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2F, true);

39             g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);

40   

41             //画图片的前景噪音点

42             g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);

43             System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();

44             image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);

45             context.Response.ClearContent();

46             context.Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";

47             context.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());

48         }

49         finally

50         {

51             g.Dispose();

52             image.Dispose();

53         }

54     }

55   

56     /// <summary>

57     /// 产生随机字符串

58     /// </summary>

59     /// <param name="num">随机出几个字符</param>

60     /// <returns>随机出的字符串</returns>

61     private string GenCode(int num)

62     {

63         string str = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";

64         char[] chastr = str.ToCharArray();

65         // string[] source ={ "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z", "#", "$", "%", "&", "@" };

66         string code = "";

67         Random rd = new Random();

68         int i;

69         for (i = 0; i < num; i++)

70         {

71             //code += source[rd.Next(0, source.Length)];

72             code += str.Substring(rd.Next(0, str.Length), 1);

73         }

74         return code;

75   

76     }

77   

78     public bool IsReusable

79     {

80         get

81         {

82             return false;

83         }

84     }

85   

86 }


3.无刷新实现弹窗

1 Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(Page.GetType(), "message", "<script language='javascript' defer>alert('加入暂存架成功!');</script>");


4.MD5转码

1 using System.Web.Security;//导入命名空间

2   

3 string Password = FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(TextBox1.Text.ToString(), "MD5");//进行转码