大家可以参考,费了很多笔墨写了一个比较完整的动态构造类的设计器。其实,在获得程序集这个问题上,可以有更简单的办法,以下是我的做法。
利用Microsoft.VisualBasic.VBCodeProvider(),如果是C#可以用CSharpCodeProvider(),将类文件编译成为DLL文件,然后利用[Assembly].LoadFrom("DLL 的绝对路径")加载该DLL。这样我们可以避免在那些创建DLL和Type的复杂代码。我告诉我的项目组成员这个例子后,强调要打开思路,Simple is perfect,凡事都尽量找简便的方法来实现,客户永远不会为我们那些复杂的代码多花一分钱。
1.执行编译任务的方法:
Public Shared Function CompileExecutable()Function CompileExecutable(ByVal sourceName As String, ByVal DLLPath As String, ByRef ReturnDLLName As String) As Boolean
Dim sourceFile As FileInfo = New FileInfo(sourceName)
Dim provider As CodeDomProvider = Nothing
Dim compileOk As Boolean = False
' 根据原文件的扩展名选择code provider
If sourceFile.Extension.ToUpper(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) = ".CS" Then
provider = New Microsoft.CSharp.CSharpCodeProvider()
ElseIf sourceFile.Extension.ToUpper(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) = ".VB" Then
provider = New Microsoft.VisualBasic.VBCodeProvider()
Else
Console.WriteLine("原文件必须包含 .cs 或 .vb 扩展名")
End If
If Not provider Is Nothing Then
' 构造DLL文件的全路径
Dim dllName As String = String.Format("{0}\{1}.dll", _
DLLPath, _
sourceFile.Name.Replace(".", "_"))
ReturnDLLName = dllName
Dim cp As CompilerParameters = New CompilerParameters()
' 设置编译控制参数
cp.GenerateExecutable = False '生成DLL,如果是True则生成exe文件
cp.OutputAssembly = dllName
cp.GenerateInMemory = False
cp.TreatWarningsAsErrors = False
' 调用编译方法将原代码文件编译成DLL
Dim cr As CompilerResults = provider.CompileAssemblyFromFile(cp, _
sourceName)
If cr.Errors.Count > 0 Then
' 显示编译错误
Console.WriteLine("编译错误 {0} 编译成 {1}", _
sourceName, cr.PathToAssembly)
Dim ce As CompilerError
For Each ce In cr.Errors
Console.WriteLine(" {0}", ce.ToString())
Console.WriteLine()
Next ce
Else
' 显示编译成功的消息
Console.WriteLine("原文件 {0} 编译成 {1} 成功完成.", _
sourceName, cr.PathToAssembly)
End If
' 返回编译结果
If cr.Errors.Count > 0 Then
compileOk = False
Else
compileOk = True
End If
End If
Return compileOk
End Function
2.编译DLL,并动态创建类的实例。(这里类的原文件是Class1.vb文件,放在WebSite的App_Code文件夹中了,实际使用时可以放在任意物理位置。)
Dim strSourceFileName As String = Server.MapPath("~/App_Code/Class1.vb") '类文件的全路径
Dim strDllPath As String = Server.MapPath("~/App_Code") '编译后的DLL文件存放的位置
Dim strDllName As String = "" 'DLL的全路径(返回值)
CompileExecutable(strSourceFileName, strDllPath, strDllName) '编译原文件为DLL文件
Dim a As [Assembly] = [Assembly].LoadFrom(strDllName) '加载DLL
Dim myType As System.Type = a.GetType("Class1") '获得Class1的Type
Dim obj As Object = Activator.CreateInstance(myType) '获得Class1的实例
3.Class1.vb原文件
Public Class Class1Class Class1
Public i As Integer
End Class