J2SE综合:AJAX进一阶应用

网络整理 - 07-26

  首先 提供一个简单的ajax应用,包含两个jsp文件,一个提交请求,一个处理请求。

  提交请求:ajaxtest.jsp

  

      < %@ page contentType="text/html; charset=GB2312" %>

  < html>

  < head>

  < title>

  ajaxtest

  < /title>

  < script language="javascript">

  var count = 0;

  var running = false;

  var http_request;

  function send_request(url) {//初始化、指定处理函数、发送请求的函数

  http_request = false;

  //开始初始化XMLHttpRequest对象

  if(window.XMLHttpRequest) { //Mozilla 浏览器

  http_request = new XMLHttpRequest();

  if (http_request.overrideMimeType) {//设置MiME类别

  http_request.overrideMimeType('text/xml');

  }

  }

  else if (window.ActiveXObject) { // IE浏览器

  try {

  http_request = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");

  } catch (e) {

  try {

  http_request = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");

  } catch (e) {}

  }

  }

  if (!http_request) { // 异常,创建对象实例失败

  window.alert("不能创建XMLHttpRequest对象实例.");

  return false;

  }

  http_request.onreadystatechange = processRequest;

  // 确定发送请求的方式和URL以及是否同步执行下段代码

  http_request.open("GET", url, true);

  http_request.send(null);

  }

  // 处理返回信息的函数

  function processRequest() {

  if (http_request.readyState == 4) { // 判断对象状态

  if (http_request.status == 200) { // 信息已经成功返回,开始处理信息

  var rtext = http_request.responseText;

  document.getElementById("refreshtext").innerHTML = rtext + "< br>"

  + document.getElementById("refreshtext").innerHTML;

  } else { //页面不正常

  alert("您所请求的页面有异常。");

  }

  }

  }

  function refreshTable() {

  k = new Date();

  send_request('ajaxtestresponse.jsp?count=' + (++count) + '&refreshtime='+k);

  }

  //window.setTimeout('refreshTable()',10000);

  < /script>

  < /head>

  < body bgcolor="#ffffff">

  < h1>

  AJAX TEST< /h1>< br>

  < input type="button" onClick="refreshTable();" value="ClickMe">

  < br>

  < span id="refreshtext">< /span>

  < /body>

  < /html>

  响应请求:ajaxtestresponse.jsp

  < %

  String count = request.getParameter("count");

  String ctime = request.getParameter("refreshtime");

  try {

  Thread.sleep(5000);

  }

  catch (InterruptedException ex1) {

  }

  out.write("Hello world-"+count+"-"+ctime);

  %>